Analysis Of Into The Wild By Chris Mccandless - 753 Words

Into the wild by Jon Krakauer is a true journey of a man named Chris McCandless who wanted to escape from the norms of the modern tendency of social comformandy, although his journey eventually came up short. Christopher McCandless engulfed the philosophy from American poet Henry David Thoreau of having less government and pro self sufficiency with ties to nature and beauty of having freedom in his surroundings. McCandless shared his views from American poet Henry David Thoreau . Chris McCandless, who lived in a white collar family, grew tiresome from the conformism of modern society, so he left on a mission to go his own way, and to live on his own pace away from people and closer to nature. (28) â€Å"He took as gospel the essay â€Å"on the†¦show more content†¦As Thoreau believes when a government has to much authority, it becomes corrupt and individuals lose their free will. Our intuition and natural instincts guide us to do the right things. â€Å"In nature, we a re uncorrupted. It is only when we let society influence us that we start to conform and hence, be corrupted.† Self reliance; The tenants of trandecilism. This piece is in correlation to Thoreau, observes the fact the governments role in brainwashing society to conform is the driving aspect in corruption. â€Å"Striving for material goods is worthless and an unhealthy pursuit. It is totally superficial. Money is evil because it causes us to place artificial and false value on objects and people.† Materialism is bad; The tenants of trandencilism. Henry David Thoreau would also agree in the fact of materials are a waste of space, and people who obsess over objects are unhealthy, and can turn into a life of selfishness and greed. Christopher McCandless, and more famous Henry David Thoreau share many of the same idealistic philosophies yet along with that they do differ in subtle differences. As it’s well known for starters, McCandless and Thoreau both shared the idea of a â€Å"the government is best which governs least†. This is meaning that to much government control distracts us from our own biological natural existence, and can lead into moral wrongdoings. Another thing the men both could agree on is that nature is good. Being close toShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Chris Mccandless s Odyssey Into The Wild1103 Words   |  5 PagesInto the Wild follows Christopher McCandless through his last year of his life traversing the North American frontier. As a biography based on McCandless’ journals and interviews, much of the details of Chris’ journeys are speculated. Yet, Krakauer succeeds in developing the enigma of Christopher McCandless, or as he would be immortalized in the bus on the Stampede Trail, Alexander Supertramp, in a way that tugs at the buried wanderer inside of everyone. Throughout the novel, Chris McCandless facesRead MoreInto the Wild: an Analysis of Who Jack Londonwas to Chris Mccandless1113 Words   |  5 Pagesfound at the bus where Chris McCandless’s body was found. Chris McCandless admired Jack London as a man and a writer. Chris went into the wild’s of Alaska to prove that he could live off the land, with no modern conveniences, and no human contact. Jack London wrote stories about men and animals experiences against the environment, and survival against hardships, which were written from his own life. His works included individualism and the study of the laws of nature. Chris wanted to explore hisRead MoreAnalysis Of Chris Mccandless s The Wild And Understanding His Life 1196 Words   |  5 Pagestimes they are simply unimportant part of your life. When having a unique personality, like Chris McCandless, becoming friends is hard but many acquaintances can be made. After reading Into the Wild and understanding his life, many people can be thought of who would have benefited Chris if he got to know them. These people could help Chris see the other side of the story as well as change the tragic ending. Chris would benefit the company of Ted Kaczynski, Garret Mason, and Bill Gates. All three of theseRead MoreAnalysis Of Chris Mccandless s The Wild And Never Came Back Out 1128 Words   |  5 PagesMaryna Nguyen Ms. Mensen US Lit. A 24 November 2014 Chris McCandless: Who Went Into The Wild and Never Came Back Out To the average person, going off and living off the land is far fetched from the ideal â€Å"perfect life† or â€Å"American Dream†. To Christopher McCandless, it’s another story, he isn’t the type of person to â€Å"stick to the status quo†, he follows the things that he believes could benefit himself. To some people, it may be narcissistic because it’s selfish to only think about what is goodRead MoreThe Wild And Ambitious Journey Of Chris Mccandless1202 Words   |  5 PagesInto The Wild Analysis Alexander Supertramp: Personification of Courage The story Into The Wild details the spiritual and ambitious journey of Chris McCandless. Chris McCandless is depicted by the author Jon Krakauer as an individual who grew tired of the social perceptions and all the flavorless interactions that occupied it. Despite the career path that was laid in front of him, McCandless sought something more than what materialism had to offer; He sought enlightenment. Due to the cause thatRead MoreEssay On Chris Mccandless1092 Words   |  5 PagesChris McCandless, the subject of Jon Krakauersâ€Å"Into The Wild,† whose off-the-grid Alaskan adventure ended in starvation is a hero and an idealist whose sense of independence and adventure inspires us to reach for our dreams. McCandless was a courageous man. He wanted to live a life that was completely different than the one his parents lead. And wanted to submerge himself in the world that we live in and be sequestered from people who take it for granted. However, most students see McCand less asRead MoreInto the Wild: by Jon Krakauer1186 Words   |  5 Pagesthat Chris McCandless did in his life. When reading I could definitely sense Krakauers natural liking for McCandless. He was sympathetic to McCandless, based on Krakauers sense of a shared experience in their youth and up until McCandless eventual death and Krakauers perceived near death experience on the Devils Thumb. I believe the author’s main point and perspective was formed from his own experience and relationship with his father. While the situations were basically reversed with Chris notRead MoreAnalysis Of Chris Mccandlessness In Into The Wild870 Words   |  4 PagesChris McCandless was a free spirit, unbound by the chains of society and an old soul who took pleasure, and fulfilled his lust for adventure, by tramping around the United States. Rather than living the normal life in civilization, Chris felt his love for nature stated when he abandons his family and lives off the land. Jon Krakauer, the author of Into the Wild wrote the book about Chris McCandless aka Alex Supertramp when he died of starvation in the Alaskan wilderness and made headlines. PeopleRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Into the Wild1669 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Analysis of Into The Wild Imagine spending thirty days alone in a tent or a cabin in the wilderness with no technology, electricity, running water, and any form of communication. Every day you wake up to the sight of the beautiful, tall trees and the various wildlife living in the area. Most of the time, you can hear the many sounds of nature: the majestic songs of birds, the whistling in the wind, and trees rustling. But sometimes all you can hear is nothing but silence. Most of usRead MoreInto The Wild By John Krakauer1735 Words   |  7 PagesInto the Wild Analysis John Krakauer’s depiction of the tragic life of Chris McCandless in the award winning novel â€Å"Into the Wild† creates different schools of thought that brew a perfect storm for debate. Krakauer’s polarizing style is what makes it so special, because no two people will feel the same way as they experience the journey of McCandless. One of the highly discussed topics of the novel relates to the idea that Chris’ journey of self-discovery in his quest for â€Å"ultimate freedom† is inherently

The Sword And Shield Metaphor - 898 Words

Audience Driven, Comedian Approved Richard Pryor once said, â€Å"There’s a thin line between to laugh with and to laugh at† (A-Z Quotes). Leon Rappoport, a professor at Kansas State University, believed in the same thin line as Pryor. Rappoport received his BA and MS at New York University, and completed his PhD in 1963 at the University of Colorado(Kansas State University). He studied psychological sciences, and concentrated his studies in decision making and human judgment, even writing a book called Punchlines: The Case for Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Humor (Kansas State University). In another book, The Sword and Shield Metaphor and Other Perspectives, Rappoport claims that humor depends on how the audience receives humor. The audience can either be on the side of the audience that is getting laughed at, or they can be on the side of the audience that is laughing with other people. In the sword and shield metaphor the audience faces two contrasting sides that deal with stereotype humor. The f irst side is the sword. The sword represents a weapon designed to mock and insult minority groups. The second side is the shield, which can be represented to serve the interests of minority groups. The shield side of the metaphor can be used in an effective way by minorities as a way to claim pride in their identity. Together, these two sides can either offend a group, or make them laugh. For example, Rappoport includes a joke to further prove that a joke can be offensive,Show MoreRelatedEphesians : Historical Background For Passage Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesSatan the opposite, a lie. Put on the breastplate of righteousness. In a suit of armor, the breastplate protects the soldier’s heart and other important organs. Without a breastplate, a soldier could easily be killed with a blow from the enemy’s sword. Being righteous is being perfect or without sin. God is righteous. The only way for us to be righteous is by having faith in God’s son, Jesus, who died to have all our sins taken away. When we put our faith in Jesus, we then have placed our breastplateRead MoreBeowulf Quote Discussion Essay980 Words   |  4 Pages49-58) The night after the day of Grendel’s first attack, some of Hrothgar’s warriors fled Herot’s halls. The wisest fled-knowing that if they sought refuge someplace away from Herot, Grendel would not be able to reach them and kill them. Using the metaphor â€Å"Distance was safety† (Beowulf 57), Hrothgar describes the correlation between survival and those who had the wisdom and foresight to flee Herot before the next nightfall. With Hrothgar declaring that â€Å"Hate had triumphed† (Beowulf 58), Hate is employedRead More Beowulf Papers850 Words   |  4 PagesGeats for fifty years of happiness and prosperity and in turn, made a name for himself that will be remembered for centuries to come. A hero always fights to win but it not unfair in battle. For example, Beowulf could have fought Grendel with a sword and made the battle much easier for himself because Grendel, In his recklessness cares not for weapons (Norton, 32). Beowulf would rather have a fair battle so he uses his special strength, courage and ability and he wins, like a hero does. ARead MoreA Skittle of Milk2741 Words   |  11 PagesANALYSIS IN MRS TILSCHERS CLASS â€Å"a skittle of milk† The metaphor, â€Å"skittle of milk,† is very effective. The inclusion of the detail of, â€Å"milk,† is particularly effective. The white colour of the milk reflects the purity and innocent mind of the persona. Highlighting that Duffy is in her youth and is inexperienced. The comparison of milk bottles to skittles is also effective. It reminds us of games played at school highlighting how innocent the poet was. This shows how enjoyable school was forRead MoreAnalysis Of Ah Are You Digging On My Grave 878 Words   |  4 Pagesit come to the way they say things in their poems. Most poets don’t just come out and say what they are going to say. They seem to write about something totally off topic but then you understand what they are talking about. They are almost long metaphors, which aren’t very easy to understand. They also say someing in the way they write the poem. The structure is very important. They place things in certain ways or at certain times and you don’t really think about it unless you read the poem deeplyRead MoreDulce et Decorum Est, by Wilfred Owen and the poem To Lucasta, on Going to the Wars, by Richard Lovelace,1121 Words   |  5 Pagesstanzas containing four lines each. It is short and easy to read, and light and energetic rhythm is achieved by alternating from iambic tetrameter to iambic trimeter. The structure reflects dynamics of the plot, for example by the line â€Å"A sword, a horse, a shield† which itself reminds the rhythm of a march or a horse’s jogging. At the same time, the poem â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† is much longer and consists of four stanzas with eight, six, two and twelve lines, respectively. Different rhyme patternsRead MoreLexical Stylistic Devices1743 Words   |  7 PagesLEXICAL STYLISTIC DEVICES Metaphor Genuine metaphors Trite(dead) metaphors Metonymy Metonymy Metonymy is the substitution of one word for another with which it is associated: ‘The White House said†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (the American government) ; the press (newspapers and magazines); the cradle(infancy, place of origin);the grave(death); The hall applauded; The marble spoke; The kettle is boiling; I am fond of Agatha Christie; We didn’t speak because there were ears all around us; He was about a sentence away fromRead More Women in The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven by Sherman Alexie1404 Words   |  6 Pagesof their own land, the women have been there to bless the shields of fellow warriors, and to fight as well. However, the fight has grown heavy as they are pushed further into their designated corners;, or reservations. In the Fun House; story, the metaphor of the womans beaded dress symbolizes this struggle. She has made this intricate and traditional beaded dress that ends up being too heavy for anyone to wear. Its just like the sword in the stone?When a woman comes along who can carry theRead MoreCanada s Laws Should Be Unbiased And Non Discriminatory3047 Words   |  13 Pagesand it is neutral (Barrera, pgs. 2-6). Lady Justice wears a blindfold to avoid bias this means she does not look at individual characteristics such as gender. She also carries a sword, scale and a shield. The sword is used to fend the evil away, whereas, the scale is used to balance the competing ideas and finally the shield is used to protect everyone (Barrera, pg.3). However, the way the legal system was structured was really problematic for homosexual individuals, this does not mean that it is stillRead MoreThe Chimera of Ethnic Humour1306 Words   |  6 Pagesbe comprehended in a different light. The Jewish would take the joke from someone within their group and enjoy it because of a sense of pride, connecting Jewish life to elevated expectancy they would be happy to be known for (Qtd. In Rapport. The Sword 1). This analysis that Leveen gives sheds light on how it is feasible for ethnic jokes to have many different meanings; depending on the content, teller and audience of the joke. Thus creating humour from one joke in various different ways depending

Othello A Tragic Hero Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Othello: A Tragic Hero Essay, Research Paper Shakespeare # 8217 ; s tragic hero, Othello, is a strong, powerful, and dignified Moor. He has come to Venice, hired by the State to assist the state win their war against the Turks. He spent nine months in Venice, where his leading and kindness have made him a popular general. Yet, how can such a strong character become so blinded from the truth and can merely hear the destructive voice of # 8220 ; honest # 8221 ; Iago? This can be explained by an in-depth analysis of Othello # 8217 ; s many character defects. These include his trust in people, his small cognition of adult females, his rigorous codification of honor, and his wild imaginativeness. There are qualities about Othello that have a good side and a bad side. One of these would be that Othello has an unfastened and trustful nature. He believes that one is honorable and sincere until they have shown grounds otherwise. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello A Tragic Hero Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the drama, Iago # 8217 ; s lies seem so credible that Othello neer doubts what he has to state. This open-hearted trust makes Othello an attractive and generous friend ; nevertheless, it besides leaves him susceptible to Iago # 8217 ; s intriguing. Iago is improbably cagey and manipulative. He has fooled everyone into believing that he # 8217 ; s honest. Another mistake in his character can be attributed to the fact that Othello is naif, peculiarly about adult females. He comments on his old ages served in ground forces cantonments: # 8221 ; For since these weaponries of mine had seven old ages # 8217 ; pith Till now some nine Moons wasted, they have used Their dearest action in the tented field # 8221 ; ( 1:3:83-86 ) Having spent most of his life in ground forces cantonments, Othello knows little of adult females and love. In the first Act, we learn that while Othello was in Venice, he spent much clip in the place of a Venetian Senator, Brabantio. There, his narratives of his travels around the universe attracted Brabantio # 8217 ; s girl, Desdemona. This leads to a fairy-tale love affair as Othello sweeps her off her pess and elopes with her, despite strong expostulations from her male parent. Interestingly, here he admits to being a shy and cautious lover. However, in the 3rd Act, we find that Othello # 8217 ; s rawness allows Iago to convert him that he doesn # 8217 ; t understand Venetian adult females, and that they are known for rip offing on their hubbies. Once ag ain, these mind-altering words make Othello doubt his wife’s artlessness more. Furthermore, as a professional soldier, Othello has gained a strong repute. The subject he has learned has earned him the regard of the Venetians, who need his aid urgently. The intent of firing Cassio was to do an illustration of him to the remainder of the soldiers, and Othello refuses to reinstate him as a affair of rule. Unfortunately, it is this rigorous codification of honor, both military and private, that finally pushes Othello to slay his married woman. Because he thinks that Desdemona has broken her vows, he believes that she must now decease. He sees decease as an act of justness, non of retaliation. It is painful for him to see his ain married woman dice, but he feels that he doesn # 8217 ; Ts have any other options. He is a soldier ; trained to populate by the rigorous regulations. From his travels around the universe, Othello tells of fantastic and alien narratives about unusual people with different imposts and unusual visual aspects. Another possible ground for Othel lo # 8217 ; s ruin is that he has a powerful, poetic imaginativeness. The narratives told to Desdemona are rich and impressive. As Othello retells the narrative of his wooing in the Senate office, the Duke is so smitten that he understands how his girl was won by such narratives. Yet, this rich imaginativeness has a disability ; it makes Othello vulnerable to Iago # 8217 ; s narratives of Desdemona # 8217 ; s unfaithfulnesss. His imaginativeness runs wild with Iago # 8217 ; s invented inside informations and # 8220 ; proofs # 8221 ; . Othello is like many people in today # 8217 ; s society ; it is non uncommon to believe in prevarications. Because Iago is so superb, many people would fall into his trap. One can non state for certain if his close friend is ever talking the truth. It is sometimes really hard to distinguish the fact from fiction. They manner Othello dealt with his choler and heartache was utmost, but given the fortunes and his frame of head at the clip, it is un derstood why he would perpetrate such a awful offense. Knowing that Othello easy trusts in people, he has rawness with relationships, he believes in a rigorous codification of honor, and he has a wild imaginativeness, it can of course be concluded that these qualities would finally take to tragedy.

Lawson Case free essay sample

Executive Summary Lawson is a general merchandising retailer in Riverdale, Ontario, which has had four consecutive years of revenue and profit increases. The owner, Paul Mackay wanted to operate a store that stressed value at competitive prices targeting low to middle income families. With a wide range of products, Paul has been using only one supplier. The supplier, FWL allows Paul to order on credit and pay at scheduled intervals. Problem Statement Lawson is a clothing retailer who has recently met with a bank official asking them for a couple of new services from the bank. The first new service that they have requested is a bank loan that would be used to pay down their trade debt. Their current interest rate on the trade debt is 13. 5% and the owner of Lawson, Paul MacKay, feels that he can secure a bank loan that would in turn have a lower interest rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Lawson Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second new service that they have requested is a line of credit, the line of credit would be used to help, when the sales are down and cash flow is short. Paul feels that a line of credit will ensure that the store will be able to meet their debt obligation with their main trade supplier. Lawson is also carrying a lot of inventory on their balance sheet, since they have a high inventory their trade debt is also fairly large as they are on a basis similar to consignment with the supplier. Analysis When looking at this case we have to see whether a bank loan would be the most advantage solution to the problem. I believe that a bank loan if secured will decrease the interest that is being paid on the outstanding trade debt. I do not think that the bank loan is the most economical way to approach the increase in trade debt that Lawson has. Lawson needs to look at he increase that they have in their inventory. A question that needs to be asked is why the inventory has increased so much in the last few years. Is Lawson over estimating their need for inventory and then having a hard time selling the inventory that they have. Is the any of the inventory that Lawsons shows on the balance sheet obsolete? If there is any obsolete inventory can it be sent back to the supplier for a refund or sold at a discount. When looking at the financials of this company, I see that once the inventory and trade debt is eliminated there is not a lot of money in the company. Lawson also has a debt to Commercial Bank of Ontario that is secured by a pledge against all company assets and a guarantee by FWL, Lawson’s main supplier. Even this loan is recorded on the balance sheet as more than the company’s assets. With an increase in sales of 10% and decrease in the interest paid on the trade debt, Lawsons may not get ahead because Paul Mackay has increased his withdraws as well. Conclusions Based on Lawson’s current position, I do not feel that the best option for Lawson is a bank loan. Lawson has to find a way to decrease its inventory and in turn control its trade debt. The trade debt can be controlled by finding other suppliers in order to keep the cost of goods sold down. FWL is considered a distributer, and as such distributers are known to increase product prices when it sells to its customers as this is how they make their money. Lawson should decrease its dependency on its distributer, FWL and this will in turn decrease the interest that is paid, As a business having only one supplier is becoming Lawson’s downfall as they have no leverage on pricing.

Article on Letters to Alice Essays

Article on Letters to Alice Essays Article on Letters to Alice Essay Article on Letters to Alice Essay Advice to a Green-Haired Punker By HILMA WOLITZER | LETTERS TO ALICE On First Reading Jane Austen. By Fay Weldon. | he premise of Letters to Alice on First Reading Jane Austen is that literature matters in the larger scheme of things, that reading can inform and alter ones life. This slender volume is its own best argument. Billed as an epistolary novel, it is more a study of a writer (and reader) thinking aloud about art and civilization. The letters, from Aunt Fay, are addressed to an imaginary niece away at school, a green-haired punker who rebels against reading Jane Austen and who is busy writing her own novel. Letters to Alice was probably inspired by a series of instructive letters Austen sent to an actual niece on the occasion of her first attempts at novel-writing. Fay Weldon, the gifted and prolific British novelist, has a clear debt to Austen; her own fiction reveals a dry wit and is devilishly incisive in its portraiture. In this book, she refers to the City of Invention, where novelists build Houses of the Imagination and readers explore for pleasure and illumination. Here in this City of Invention, the readers come and go, by general invitation, sauntering down its leafy avenues, scurrying through its horrider slums, waving to each other across the centuries, up and down the arches of the years. Critics, we are told, are mere bus drivers here. The fictitious Miss Weldon tries to lure Alice into this metropolis, between the Road to Heaven and the Road to Hell, acknowledging the competition of the local McDonalds, of certain books with empty calories and even of Alices own nervous dread of literature. She approaches the city as both a builder and a visitor, with appropriate measures of awe and trepidation. Woven into the narrative is a kind of fiction. Aunt Fay is estranged from Alices parents, and although she hopes to become reconciled with them, she deliberately gives their daughter subversive advice and aid. In the single letter she writes to her sister, Enid, Fay defends herself. Of course I am not encouraging your daughter Alice to write a novel. Of course she should concentrate on her studies. Still, she offers her niece outrageous rewards for literary effort and does encourage rebellion against the conventions that stifle the creative spirit. Most of all she makes Alice think. She draws her attention, and ours, to the inevitable connections between art and life by alternating passages from Austens novels with the facts of her real experience. In the most moving sections she describes the conditions under which women lived in early 19th-century England. The details of domesticity, the fact of womens total financial dependence on fathers and husbands and the statistics on mortality in childbirth are equally affecting. At once there is a sense of the general tenor of the times and of the particular personal history of one writer a spinster in her parents Georgian household inventing and recording other lives at a modest round table between the hearth and the window. Miss Weldon persuasively defends Austen for excluding certain worldly concerns from her work and praises her for her moral courage and for independence of thought and expression. It is true that the world of politics and power, dissent and revolution, feature a lmost not at all, in Jane Austens novels, but this was surely from choice rather than from ignorance. The main concentration in Letters to Alice is on the life and work of Jane Austen. We witness her childhood, her evolution as a writer and even her early death from Addisons disease, which is now treatable. But this is a generous book, with a broader scope one that evokes the various joys and responsibilities of the artist and the consumer of art. It defines and celebrates their shared experience, and perhaps it should be required reading, a prerequisite for students of literature. Aunt Fay writes to Alice: Only endure! Loveless marriages turn again to loving ones; unwanted children become wanted; the study that bores you today may enlighten you tomorrow. Do not change courses in mid-stream, Alice. Do not abandon Eng. Lit. for Social Studies. Simply write your own book to counteract the danger of too much analysis; synthesize as much as you analyze, and you will yet be saved. W E can only make assumptions about Alices response to such impassioned urging. (This reader immediately sought out and read Austens lesser-known Lady Susan.) We do learn that Alice plugs away at her novel and then submits it for publication, risking painful rejection. Her aunt has prepared her for that likelihood too. The eventual commercial success of Alices book it far outsells all of Aunt Fays is reported with rueful pride. Lucky Alice, to be saved from her own inclinations toward indolence and arrogance by Miss Weldons seductive invitation to the City of Invention. For anyone withou t such a wise and loving aunt, there is this splendid little book.

Essay on Speakers review (Aja Rose Bond Gabriel Saloman)

Essay on Speakers review (Aja Rose Bond Gabriel Saloman) Essay on Speakers review (Aja Rose Bond Gabriel Saloman) Essay on Speakers review (Aja Rose Bond Gabriel Saloman)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Historically, art played an important part in the life of society. speakers recognize the importance and role of art still raise the question that begs whether art is still important or not and whether art has preserved its power and capacity to influence the public opinion as it once used to do. In fact, speakers offer the negative answer to both of these questions since they believe that art as a form of protest cannot gain the mass support as political movements for example. Instead, art that challenges conventional norms, that rebels and protests is likely to remain misunderstood by the audience and artists are likely to remain outsiders, whose work are unknown not only to the mass audience but also to critics. Therefore, speakers shape the main problem of the modern art, the problem of the widening gap between art that protests against the rise of the mass culture and consumeris m leading to the devaluation of basic humanistic values and degradation of the population and the enhancement of the mass culture, which steadily takes niches once held by true art.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Speakers focus on the problem of the relationship between art and profound social processes that take place in the society. They view art as a form of the manifestation of the position of artists in relations to the existing social order, culture, politics and other issues. Art was a form of the self-realization for artists and the way of the communication between artists and the audience. Artists used their creative works to communicate their ideas, messages and vision to the audience. In such a way, they attempted to share their ideas and form new values, ideals and aspirations in people. However, speakers point out that today artists have lost their impact on the audience because they slip to the marginalization in the time of the overwhelming power of the m ass culture.At the same time, speakers views art as a form of protest of artists against the emerging consumerism, the domination of material values and the widening gaps between the ruling elite and the rest of the society, especially the poor. For example, speakers stand on the ground that artists of the 1960s – 1970s basically stood on the leftist ground and attempted to draw the public attention to problems of the working class by means of their art. Protests and strikes of artists aimed at the change of the attitude of the public to art and artists. In fact, those protests and strikes were probably last attempts of artists to win the struggle against mass culture and what speakers define as ‘amateurization’ of art, when people, who are not professional artists, try to become ones, although with little success from the artistic point of view. Nevertheless, the emergence of mass culture and amateur artists resulted in the devaluation of true art and profession al artists became marginalized and lost their position as representative of the mainstream art and culture. Instead, they became in the position when they created art for the art’s sake being misunderstood by the public and being unable to attract the public to their works, because the public was just unable to understand those works.Challenging artistic forms and unusual works of art were challenging but their main point was to attract the public attention and to confront the emerging mass culture, which artists viewed as a threat to the true art and society, where individuals are individuals but not objects to mass culture and consumerism. Speakers place emphasis on numerous attempts of artists to draw the attention of the public by means of unusual and unexpected experiments in the field of art. However, their experiments still had little success because they were separated from the real, regular life of the average people. As a result, people were unable to perceive art a s artists intended the audience to perceive it because their creative work was too complicated, while people were inclined to the perception of the mass culture, which was simple and easy to understand.At the same time, speakers stand on the ground that the artistic protest is virtually impossible because art always stays aside of the real life. Art is the personification of the beauty, aesthetics and non-material world and people cannot change their view on art. As a result, people often simply fail to understand art, especially modern one. The widening gap between art and people has opened the way for the mass culture. Speakers warns against the risk of transforming mass culture into the means of propaganda of certain ideology, while art always contributed to the freedom of thought and speech and stimulated diversity in society.At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the widening gap between modern art and the mass audience became the major driver of the weakening of t he impact of art and artists on the society. More important, the widening gap between art and mass audience has opened the way for the emergence of the mass culture, which artists have attempted to struggle against but all their efforts have been in vain so far. Modern art remained and still remains incomprehensible for the average viewer, where the working class artists used to stand for has vague ideas about art and cannot understand even the most evident and eloquent artistic forms, while mass culture is almost the only artistic form that can reach the working class and the mass audience, although mass culture has little to do with true art.In addition, art has always been in the conflict between the emerging ideology and attempts of artists to stand on their ground and manifest their ideas openly and in contrast to the dominant cultural views and values, especially those shaped by the mass culture. In fact, speakers view the failure of artists’ protests against the rise o f the mass culture, consumerism and decreasing role of art as the major loss of artists and art in the 20th century but this loss was predetermined by the intrinsic inability of art to strike since any forms of art that are not conventional and beyond the understanding of the average person, remains outside the public ideological framework, while mass culture takes niches, which artists has fled from because of their protests against mass culture and devaluation of art along with the rise of consumerism. Thus, speaker develop the idea of the decline of art as a protest movement that juxtaposes to the mass culture and consumerism that prevail in the modern society.

Confucianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Confucianism - Essay Example In fact, the Five Great Relationships are five fundamentals of noble behavior (Phatak, 2011). The first one is a good attitude of a father to a son, and the respectful attitude of a son to a father. The second rule of the Great Relationships lies in a gentle attitude of an elder brother to younger ones and respect of younger children to an elder brother. The third relationship manifests itself in a righteous treatment of a wife by her husband and wife’s obedience to him. The forth important doctrine of moral relations between people reflects in a humane attitude of older people to younger ones and respectful attitude of younger men to older people. And finally the fifth principle of morality is a generous attitude of rulers to ministers and citizens and respective loyalty of ministers and citizens to their rulers. It is obvious that Confucius has seen relations between people themselves as the highest form and main basis of successful intercourse of state rulers and average ci tizens, since men, as they are presented by nature without any statuses and social positions, serve as a premier source of morality provided by their constant development of ethical principles of life. In practice, Confucius has believed that there is a particular power in the Universe helping people to follow these rules of relationships. It can unite everybody regardless their high or low social positions in their understanding of each other, which directly leads to democratic regulation of relations. Consequently, harmony settles in every possible sphere of people’s being, for there is no place for quarrels, strife, wars, and any other conflicts in family, community and country at all. Continuing the concept of people’s moral development, Confucianism proclaims the idea of the junzi or the Ideal Person. â€Å"This idea of a model man or an ideal gentleman is a very important